Posts Tagged: recycling


15
Oct 07

Millions of Old Japanese TVs Recycled

2011: The end of Analog TVsToday is Blog Action Day, and this year over 14,000 bloggers are discussing environmental issues with a combined audience of over 12 million people. That’s a lot of people. Now, imagine all those people lining up to recycle their old analog TVs, and you’ve got the topic of my contribution to this Blog Action Day.

What will happen to old TV sets?

By 2011, Japan will have phased out terrestrial analog broadcasting in favor of digital, making the millions of analog TVs still in use redundant. I’ve been wondering what will happen to all these television sets when people rush out in droves to replace them. I suppose the worst case scenario is that some individuals will dump them on the side of a road or somewhere in the mountains. Smart criminals will visit houses offering to dispose of any old TV sets for a fee… and then dump them on roadsides, in the mountains or in rivers and lakes. Hopefully more legitimate ways of chucking out the box will be made more publicly known as the deadline approaches.

Why can’t we dump them in landfills?

There are a few reasons. First, I don’t believe you can dump electronics without paying a fee. Second, TVs contain toxic elements such as lead and mercury, and third, big TV sets take up space and will fill up the landfills well before 2011, if they aren’t full already!

Is there such a thing as a TV recycling law?

Japan’s Home Appliance Recycling Law came into effect in April 2001. It covers four major types of home appliances: televisions, refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners and requires that (i) consumers pay a recycling fee when disposing of home appliances; (ii) retailers take back discarded appliances and pass them on to manufacturers; and (iii) manufacturers recycle discarded appliances thus retrieved. It also became a requirement for “the recycling performance of home appliance manufacturers to be disclosed at their respective homepages and the homepage of the Association of Electric Home Appliances.

What is Sony doing about TV recyling?

Sony's TV recycling statsSony reveal their figures on their website and say that they have “established a nationwide cooperative recycling network with five other manufacturers” and that last year 760,000 of their TVs were recycled. The law requires that at least 55% of a manufacturer’s televisions are recycled and Sony exceeded that figure with a 75% recycle rate.

I assume that the recycling network Sony are part of is actually Kansai Recycling Systems, a group comprised of six electrical companies – Mitubishi Materials Corporation, Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Sony Corporation, Hitachi Compliance Group, Fujitsu general, and Mitsubishi Electric Co. According to the Japan Corporate News Network, the latest Kansai Recycling Systems factory in Hirakata, Osaka, has…

special recycling technology encompassing the whole process from taking the TV apart to refining glass to micro pieces. The factory also uses natural energy such as solar, biomass, micro hydraulic power, and geothermal heat. Recycling of TVs has widely penetrated in the community, with 11.6 million TVs recycled in 2005 which is up 104% compared to the previous year.

Matsushita Electric takes recycling into the space age

A report from 2003 on the BBC called Japanese plant takes on e-waste discusses how Matsushita Electric, best known for its Panasonic brand, has built an advanced recycling plant in Yashiro, western Japan. The Matsushita Eco-Technology Center (Metec) is particularly high-tech. Reporter J Mark Lytle says,

Inside, Metec could hardly come as more of a surprise. Instead of the anticipated wrecking gear manned by grimy grunts, the building is peopled by scientists and technicians in white coats and safety goggles. There are more computer displays than wrenches on view here.

It is also an education center which “can be used to teach elementary and junior high school students about the importance of the environment and recycling” so that has to be a good thing. In fact, I went to the Metec site, and noticed on the Japanese page that the recycling statistics haven’t been updated since December 2006. However, it was great to see that between December 4th and 9th, they recycled 4,682 televisions!

Will Japan be recycle-ready by 2011?

With new recycling laws and the efforts being made by TV manufacturers, I don’t think there will be a TV-dumping problem at all. I would hope that as the deadline approaches, current digital TVs will become cheaper to buy and hopefully stores will allow you to trade in your analog TV when you buy a new one. Meanwhile, there will be television collection days in each neighborhood. Most likely the news stations will go crazy, warning us that if we don’t upgrade our TVs and recycle our old ones, the world will end. So yes, I think Japan will be ready.


8
Oct 06

Oh my Gomi! – Part 2

In Part 1 I talked about how the gomi (rubbish) rules had changed and that everything had to be separated and put out on fixed days between 6 and 8am. However, being unable to wake up at that crazy time of day, I often threw things out the night before. This was fine until the gomi patrol caught me.

A typical gomi stationThe gomi station where I had to throw out my rubbish was manned by a bunch of old ladies between those unearthly hours in the morning. Of course, every week they would arrive to find my gomi waiting for them from the night before.

One morning, having only gotten home at about 4am, I was asleep when I heard voices in my kitchen!

As I said in Part 1, I didn’t bother locking my door because it was such a safe country and I didn’t expect anyone to trouble a 6ft foreigner.  However, woken by voices in my kitchen, I jumped out of my futon to confront the intruders.

Two old ladies were standing there holding two bags of gomi that I had thrown out just hours earlier. I was half asleep at the time so I can’t remember if I had used the wrong bags, mixed up my gomi, or put the wrong rubbish out on the wrong day, but they had searched through the rubbish to find my address on an envelope and had come to slap my wrists!

I apologised and they left in peace, but I learned from that experience to always lock my door. I also tried to be more careful to do things right.

A year later I was living in a different apartment. By now, gomi bags were color-coded to match their content, labelled with the name of the city, and you had to write your name on the bags (not that anyone did though). Things were getting extreme.

My kitchen was once again lined with bags for the different kinds of gomi, and since I didn’t wake up in time to throw them out, my balcony was filling up with rubbish. One bag in particular was starting to haunt me. It was filled with difficult-to-classify things and was growing mold. After a while it was too filthy to even try and sort out so I covered it in another bag and left it on the balcony.

Eventually, it was time to move to my fifth apartment so I made every effort to chuck out the bags. All except the gross one which I just threw in the truck to take to my new place. Meanwhile, I decided to throw out all my old clothes, and this time I reverted back to a night-time clear out.

The next morning on my way to work, I was so embarrassed to see my old clothes strewn all over the street! I think the old homeless people from the park across the street had been through my bags looking for something nice to wear. Anyway, I acted as if they weren’t my clothes and continued on my way to work.

So I moved to another city, towing the gross rubbish bag with me, and once I got there, it found its new home on the balcony where it sat for another two years. When it came to moving again, I just stuck it in another bag and brought it to my current apartment, in yet another different city.

Needless to say my wife, Mami, wasn’t to keen on having this rubbish bag on the balcony so she threw a tantrum and got me to take it to the city’s incinerator. By now, I had covered it in yet another bag and put it in a box.

When I got to the incinerator, they asked me if my rubbish was from this city and I assured them it was. They even opened the box and saw the city’s name on the bag. However, when the gomi guy opened the bag to check its contents, he found a different bag with a different city’s name. I assured him that I had just had that bag lying around but the gomi was definitely from this city. So he opened that bag and found another bag with a different name on it. Now, I was embarrassed. He gave me an evil look but opted not to push the matter. Opening that final bag revealed five year’s worth of mold and dead bugs. Without even attempting to identify the rubbish, he tossed it into the incinerator and I shed a tear as the gomi I had lived with all that time disappeared in smoke.

Fortunately, I have a collection of old computers, monitors, hard drives and graphics cards filling up my closet, so a new chapter in my ’rubbish story’ is beginning!


8
Oct 06

Oh my Gomi! – Part 1

When I first came to Japan, rubbish disposal was as simple as dumping everything in a bag and putting in the street to be collected later in the week. Now, I’m not just talking about kitchen scraps here, I mean anything that people didn’t want, including TVs, refrigerators and all sorts.

The bubble economy had burst but people were in the habit of buying the latest technology and throwing out older models simply because they weren’t top-of-the-line. My friend Kazu and I would drive around the city looking for useful rubbish, or gomi. I was saddled with debt in my first year and lived on noodles, so it was great to find a TV, video recorder, coffee maker, bedding, kettle, and best of all, a washing machine lying in the streets around my apartment. This was gomi hunting at its best.

Kazu got his own apartment soon after I did, so he would regularly bring his dirty laundry round to my place so he could use the washing machine. Back in those days, Japan was so safe that I never felt I had to lock my door – very few people did, and Kazu was welcome to come in anytime.

Just one year later, after I had moved into my second of now six apartments(!), the laws changed dramatically. Separating rubbish was now essential, and many cities in Japan took this to extremes. Here’s a picture of gomi sorting instructions:

Japanese rubbish sorting requirements

You can see how many categories there are. You’ve got burnable, unburnable, paper, plastic, polystyrene, glass, metal, cans, bottles and ‘big’ gomi.

So how do you go about sorting your gomi in a one-room apartment? Well, I would hang all the different bags from the kitchen cupboards, and when they were full I’d dump them on the balcony until collection day.

Oh yes, collection day. No longer could you just dump everything in the street but you had to put out your gomi between six and eight o’clock in the morning on the day that corresponded to the type of gomi you were throwing out!

As an ESL teacher I would usually work evenings, generally from 4-9:30pm. So getting up early was not my strong point, and since I was in my early twenties I would often go out to the bars and clubs until the early hours of the morning. This meant that I would bend the rules a bit by throwing out my gomi when I got home, always hoping the neighborhood gomi patrol wouldn’t see me. I’m serious, people from each neighborhood were chosen to oversee the gomi, making sure that it was of the right type and that it was all done between six and eight… not before!

One night I was chucking out cans for the morning can and bottle collection, when I figured I should empty an aerosol can which was among my rubbish. Since I didn’t have anything to make a hole in it, I just sprayed the remaining contents into the air. Then I saw a cat which was sniffing about the rubbish, and it started breakdancing and running around me in dazed circles. Then suddenly a car flew round the corner and hit it! The run-over cat looked at me with a pained expression, shook it’s leg in the air and then collapsed! Not knowing what to do I yelled at the driver to stop, which he did, and then he helped me…. put the cat with the gomi. Sorry cat lovers!

To be continued… Read Part 2.